In liquid matter, the molecules are slightly close. In solid matter, the molecules are very closely packed. The melting and boiling point of gases matter is below the room temperature. The melting point of a liquid matter is below room temperature, and the boiling point is above room temperature. The gas matter has the lowest density than that of solid and liquid.Ī solid matter has a melting and boiling point above room temperature. Whereas liquids has density higher than gas but lesser than solid matter. The solids have relatively high density than that of liquid and gas. Solid matter volume does not change under normal conditions. There is no shape of gas and are therefore shapeless. It takes the shape of the container, where it is kept. The shape of the solid does not change under normal room temperature and pressure. (1) Different between solid, liquid and gasīased on the above information there are some differences between solid, liquid and gas. Nature of force: The force of attraction is very weak between the particles of gasses matter. Nature of molecules: The gases molecules are not very proximate so they are highly fluid in nature.Ĩ. Kinetic energy: The particles of gases matter have very high kinetic energy.ħ. Density: The densities of gases matter are very low.Ħ. Melting and boiling point: The melting and boiling point of gases matter are below room temperature.ĥ. Nature of diffuse: The molecules of gases diffuse rapidly.Ĥ. Shape and volume: It has no shape and volume.ģ. Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, etc. It is a physical state of matter because by increasing the pressure and lowering the temperature, the matter can be turned into a liquid and subsequently it can be converted from liquid to solid in the same way. GasĪ matter that has a certain mass but no shape and volume is called a gaseous matter. Packing of molecules: In the liquid states, the molecules are loosely packed. Kinetic energy: The molecules of a liquid matter have high kinetic energy.ĩ. Nature of force: Liquids have a less intermolecular force of attraction.Ĩ. Diffuse: Liquid matter molecules can scatter faster than solid matter.ħ. Density: Liquid matter has high densities, but less than solid matter.Ħ. Flow: The molecules of liquid matter can flow easily.ĥ. Nature of molecules: The molecules of the liquid matter are constantly vibrating.Ĥ. It takes this shape of the container, where it is kept.ģ. Mass and volume: Liquid matter has a certain mass and volume.Ģ. Water, milk, petrol, vegetable oil, blood, kerosene, mercury, ethanol, mineral oil, etc. But mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state. Most of the liquid matter in the world are non-metals. LiquidĪ matter that has a certain mass and volume, but has no shape and the matter whose molecules are constantly vibrating, is called a liquid matter. Kinetic energy: In solids matter, the particles have very less kinetic energy at room temperature. Pressure: Solids are influenced by high pressure.ĩ. Structure of molecules: The molecules in the solid matter are closely proximate, so solids are hard.Ĩ. Density: These are mostly high densities.ħ. Flow: Solid matter cannot move from one place to another place.Ħ. Melting and boiling point: Solid matter has a melting and boiling point above room temperature.ĥ. Nature of molecules: In solid matter, the molecules are very closely packed.Ĥ. Its volume does not change under normal conditions.ģ. The shape does not change under normal conditions.Ģ. Iron, wood, ice, brick, stone, coal, sand, etc. A matter that has a certain shape and volume, whose shape and volume does not change under normal conditions, in which the molecules of the matter are in very proximity and that cannot move from one place to another, is called a solid matter. Solid matter is one of the three main states of matter. Basic definition and differences of solid, liquid and gas three states of matter Solid These three major states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Matters are further divided into three types based on the above properties.
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